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Our body’s lymphatic system comprises lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, bone marrow, spleen, thymus, digestive tract and glands like the tonsils. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is one of the cancers of the lymphatic system that affects lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell or WBC). This cancer can start anywhere in the lymphatic system. While it is more common in adults, it can occur in children.
Though Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma can occur at any age, the risk of developing it increases with age. It also shows a slight preference for women. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma treatment options depend upon the type of lymphoma, its stage and its spread. The exact cause of this lymphoma is unknown. The five-year survival rate or non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma life expectancy five years after diagnosis is around 64%.
The early stages of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma cause little or no symptoms. When they occur, common symptoms of this cancer depend upon its location and may include:
If the lymphoma spreads to the brain, it may cause symptoms like:
The symptoms mentioned above can occur in other conditions as well. So, your doctor may recommend a few tests to confirm their diagnosis.
If your doctor suspects non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, they will ask you for a detailed medical and family history and perform a thorough clinical evaluation of any growth or lump. They may prescribe the following tests to visualise the affected area and confirm their diagnosis:
Knowing the stage and spread helps your doctor and healthcare team determine how to treat non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma treatment options depend upon the following factors:
The standard treatment options for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma are– chemotherapy, targeted cancer drugs, and radiation therapy. In some cases, surgery and stem cell transplants may be performed. Though a lot is usually said about the side effects of chemotherapy and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, it is usually the first line of treatment for this cancer.
There are multiple types of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and they can be broadly grouped under two types – high-grade (aggressive) and low-grade (indolent). Most cancer cases are treatable, even the advanced stages (stage 3 and stage 4 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma).
Being diagnosed with cancer can be scary, and most people wish to start their treatment early. It is normal to feel anxious about your test reports or choosing a treatment plan. If you are unsure at any point in your lymphoma journey, ask your doctor for a second opinion. Getting a second opinion is recommended in your cancer care journey as it helps you get a different perspective from another specialist, gives you clarity about your condition and enables you to choose the best treatment options for you.
If you need a second opinion on your cancer or wish to speak with an expert who specialises in treating non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, reach out to us today!
If your doctor suspects non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, they will ask you for a detailed medical and family history and perform a thorough clinical evaluation of any growth or lump. They may prescribe the following tests to visualise the affected area and confirm their diagnosis:
Knowing the stage and spread helps your doctor and healthcare team determine how to treat non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma treatment options depend upon the following factors:
The standard treatment options for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma are– chemotherapy, targeted cancer drugs, and radiation therapy. In some cases, surgery and stem cell transplants may be performed. Though a lot is usually said about the side effects of chemotherapy and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, it is usually the first line of treatment for this cancer.
There are multiple types of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and they can be broadly grouped under two types – high-grade (aggressive) and low-grade (indolent). Most cancer cases are treatable, even the advanced stages (stage 3 and stage 4 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma).